Measles in Australia: What Parents Need to Know in 2025

Tiny Hearts

Measles, a highly contagious viral illness, is making a concerning comeback in Australia. With cases rising across the country, it's essential for parents to understand the risks, recognise the symptoms, and know how to protect their families.

What Is Measles?

Measles is a viral infection that spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can linger in the air and on surfaces for up to two hours, making it incredibly infectious. Symptoms typically appear 7 to 18 days after exposure.

Common Symptoms:

High fever
Cough
Runny nose
Red, watery eyes
Tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots)
Red blotchy rash starting on the face and spreading downward

The rash usually appears 2 to 7 days after the initial symptoms and can last for up to a week

Why Are Measles Cases Rising in Australia?

In 2025, Australia has already reported 59 measles cases, surpassing the total number from the previous year. Recent outbreaks have been linked to international travel and areas with lower vaccination rates. Health authorities have identified multiple exposure sites, including airports and shopping centres, emphasizing the importance of vigilance

Serious Complications: What You Need to Know

While many recover from measles without issues, the disease can lead to severe complications:

Pneumonia: Occurs in about 1 in 15 children with measles.
Encephalitis: Brain inflammation affecting approximately 1 in 1,000 cases.
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE): A rare but fatal brain disorder that can develop years after infection, particularly in children infected under the age of one

These complications highlight the importance of prevention and early detection.

Prevention: How to Protect Your Family

The most effective way to prevent measles is through vaccination.

MMR Vaccine Schedule in Australia:

First dose: At 12 months of age.
Second dose: At 18 months (administered as MMRV, which also protects against chickenpox).

Two doses of the MMR vaccine provide about 99% protection against measles. The vaccine is available free under the National Immunisation Program at GP clinics, local council immunisation services, and community health centres.

For more information, visit: health.gov.au

Additional Preventative Measures:

Ensure good ventilation in indoor spaces.
Practice regular handwashing with soap and water.
Use disposable tissues and dispose of them properly.
Wear a face mask if you're unwell.
Stay home when feeling sick to prevent spreading the virus.

What to Do If You Suspect Measles

If you suspect your child has measles:

Isolate at Home: Keep your child away from others to prevent spreading the infection.
Call Your GP Before Visiting: Inform your doctor about the symptoms before attending the clinic to receive guidance on the safest way to get medical care.
Monitor for Red Flags: Watch for signs such as difficulty breathing, persistent high fever, drowsiness, or seizures. If any of these occur, seek immediate medical attention.
Remember: Most children recover fully from measles with proper care and rest.

For more detailed information, visit: healthdirect.gov.au/measles

Conclusion

Measles is more than just a rash; it's a serious disease that can lead to severe complications. Staying informed, ensuring vaccinations are up to date, and taking prompt action if symptoms arise are key steps in protecting your family and community.

For the latest updates and resources, visit the Australian Government Department of Health.

Sources:
AIHW

Washington Post

The Guardian

News.com.au

Note: This blog post is intended for informational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for medical guidance.

May 07, 2025

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by Tiny Hearts

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While Tiny Hearts tries to ensure that the content of this blog is accurate, adequate or complete, it does not represent or warrant its accuracy, adequacy or completeness. Tiny Hearts is not responsible for any loss suffered as a result of or in relation to the use of its blog content... read more

While Tiny Hearts tries to ensure that the content of this blog is accurate, adequate or complete, it does not represent or warrant its accuracy, adequacy or completeness. Tiny Hearts is not responsible for any loss suffered as a result of or in relation to the use of its blog content.

To the extent permitted by law, Tiny Hearts excludes any liability, including any liability for negligence, for any loss, including indirect or consequential damages arising from or in relation to the use of this blog content.

This blog may include material from third party authors or suppliers. Tiny Hearts is not responsible for examining or evaluating the content or accuracy of the third-party material and it does not warrant and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, will not have any liability or responsibility for any third-party material. This blog was written for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Nothing contained in this blog should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis.The content on our blog should not be interpreted as a substitute for physician consultation, evaluation, or treatment. Do not disregard the advice of a medical professional or delay seeking attention based on the content of this blog. If you believe someone needs medical assistance, do not delay seeking it. In case of emergency, contact your doctor, visit the nearest emergency department, or call Triple Zero (000) immediately.

The author of this information has made a considerable effort to ensure the information is in-line with current guidelines, codes and accepted clinical evidence at time of writing, is up-to-date at time of publication and relevant to Australian readers. read less